Moussaka Beef Eggplant Layers (Printable)

Tender eggplant and spiced beef layered with creamy béchamel for a hearty Greek casserole.

# What You'll Need:

→ Vegetables

01 - 2 large eggplants, sliced into 1/2-inch rounds
02 - 1 large onion, finely chopped
03 - 2 cloves garlic, minced
04 - 2 tablespoons fresh parsley, chopped

→ Meat

05 - 1.1 lbs ground beef

→ Spices and Seasonings

06 - 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
07 - 1/2 teaspoon ground allspice
08 - 1 teaspoon dried oregano
09 - 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper
10 - 1 teaspoon salt, divided

→ Tomato Sauce

11 - 14 oz canned diced tomatoes
12 - 2 tablespoons tomato paste
13 - 1/2 cup dry red wine
14 - 2 tablespoons olive oil, plus extra for brushing eggplant

→ Béchamel Sauce

15 - 1/4 cup unsalted butter
16 - 1/2 cup all-purpose flour
17 - 2 1/2 cups whole milk, warmed
18 - 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg
19 - 1 large egg, lightly beaten
20 - 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese

→ For Assembly

21 - 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese for topping

# Step-by-Step:

01 - Preheat oven to 400°F. Line two baking sheets with parchment paper. Arrange eggplant slices on sheets, brush both sides with olive oil, and sprinkle with 1/2 teaspoon salt. Roast for 20 to 25 minutes, turning halfway, until golden and tender. Set aside.
02 - Heat 2 tablespoons olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Sauté onion until softened, about 5 minutes. Add garlic and parsley, cooking for an additional minute.
03 - Add ground beef to skillet, breaking it up. Cook until browned, approximately 7 minutes. Stir in cinnamon, allspice, oregano, black pepper, and remaining 1/2 teaspoon salt; cook for 1 minute.
04 - Incorporate tomato paste, diced tomatoes, and red wine into beef mixture. Simmer uncovered for 15 to 20 minutes, stirring occasionally, until sauce thickens. Adjust seasoning and set aside.
05 - Melt butter in saucepan over medium heat. Whisk in flour and cook for 2 minutes, stirring constantly. Gradually whisk in warmed milk, bringing to a gentle boil while stirring until smooth and thickened, about 5 minutes. Remove from heat, stir in nutmeg, then let cool for 2 minutes. Quickly whisk in beaten egg and Parmesan cheese.
06 - Reduce oven temperature to 350°F. Layer half of the roasted eggplant in a 9x13-inch baking dish. Spread beef mixture evenly over eggplant, then top with remaining eggplant. Pour béchamel sauce evenly on top and sprinkle with Parmesan cheese.
07 - Bake for 40 to 45 minutes until golden and bubbly. Allow to rest for 15 minutes before slicing and serving.

# Expert Advice:

01 -
  • Layers of tender eggplant and savory spiced beef
  • Creamy béchamel sauce baked to golden perfection
02 -
  • For a gluten-free version, use gluten-free flour in the béchamel
  • Substitute ground lamb or a beef and lamb mix for a richer flavor
03 -
  • Brush eggplant slices with olive oil for a crispier texture
  • Let the moussaka rest before serving for easier slicing
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